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Federal Crimes

Facing Federal Criminal Charges in Texas: What Sets Federal Cases Apart

Federal prosecutions are a different animal - here is what you need to know

Michael Hawk· September 5, 2026· 9 min read

If you have been charged with a federal crime - or believe you are under federal investigation - you are facing a fundamentally different legal system than state court. Federal prosecutors are experienced, well-resourced, and have an extraordinarily high conviction rate. The rules are different, the stakes are higher, and you need an attorney who knows the federal system from the inside out.

How Federal Cases Differ from State Cases

  • Investigation before indictment - federal cases often begin with months or years of investigation by the FBI, DEA, IRS, or other agencies before charges are ever filed.
  • Federal sentencing guidelines - unlike state courts, federal judges are guided by the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, which produce specific sentencing ranges. Mandatory minimums apply to many federal offenses.
  • No parole in the federal system - federal prisoners must serve at least 85% of their sentence.
  • Vast prosecutorial resources - federal prosecutors have access to the full investigative resources of the federal government.

Common Federal Charges in Texas

  • Federal Drug Offenses - trafficking, distribution, and conspiracy charges often carry mandatory minimum sentences of 5, 10, or more years
  • Federal Firearms Charges - felon in possession, use of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime
  • Bank Robbery - a federal offense carrying up to 20 years per count
  • Mail and Wire Fraud - broad statutes used to prosecute a wide range of alleged schemes
  • RICO and Conspiracy - charges that can sweep in individuals based on their alleged association with a criminal enterprise

The Importance of Early Intervention

If you know or suspect you are under federal investigation, do not wait to be indicted. Retaining an attorney during the investigation phase can make a significant difference - potentially preventing charges from being filed at all.

Contact Hawk Law PC

Federal charges require a defense attorney with specific federal court experience. Michael Hawk is admitted to practice in the U.S. District Courts for the Northern and Eastern Districts of Texas. Call (469) 699-HAWK for a confidential consultation.