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Theft Crimes

Theft Charges in Texas: From Shoplifting to Felony Robbery

A theft conviction can damage your reputation and career - regardless of the amount involved

Michael Hawk· September 10, 2026· 7 min read

Theft charges in Texas cover a wide spectrum - from a misdemeanor shoplifting charge that can still result in jail time and a permanent record, to felony robbery and aggravated robbery charges that carry decades in prison. Regardless of where your charge falls on that spectrum, a conviction can damage your reputation, your career, and your future.

How Texas Classifies Theft Offenses

Texas theft law is primarily value-based - the severity of the charge depends on the value of the property or services allegedly taken, ranging from a Class C misdemeanor (under $100) up to a first-degree felony (over $300,000, carrying 5 to 99 years or life in prison). Prior theft convictions can also elevate the charge level regardless of the value involved.

Robbery and Aggravated Robbery

Robbery - theft combined with causing or threatening bodily injury - is a second-degree felony in Texas, carrying 2 to 20 years in prison. Aggravated robbery, which involves a deadly weapon or causes serious bodily injury, is a first-degree felony with a potential life sentence.

Burglary

Burglary - entering a building or habitation without consent with intent to commit a felony, theft, or assault - is a state jail felony for commercial buildings and a second-degree felony for habitations. Burglary of a habitation with intent to commit a felony other than theft is a first-degree felony.

Defense Strategies

  • Lack of intent - theft requires intentional conduct; mistake or misunderstanding is a valid defense
  • Ownership or right to possession - a good-faith belief that you had a right to the property negates the intent element
  • Insufficient evidence - challenging the identification of the defendant or the valuation of the property
  • Constitutional violations - suppressing evidence obtained through unlawful searches
  • Diversion and deferred adjudication - for first-time offenders, pursuing outcomes that avoid a permanent conviction

Contact Hawk Law PC

A theft conviction - at any level - can follow you for life. Michael Hawk has over 30 years of experience defending clients against theft charges in Texas. Call (469) 699-HAWK for a confidential consultation.